The following is a list of research articles from around the world.
These look at the benefits of Pyroligneous Acid, ie. wood vinegar (also called liquid smoke, pyrolysis water, smoke water, wood distillate) which is the amber liquid produced through the natural act of carbonisation during charcoal/biochar production – this occurs when wood/biomass is heated in an oxygen starved environment:
- Chemical and Biological Properties of Paddy Soil Treated with Herbicides and Pyroligneous Acid
- Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic Ferralsol
- Effects of wood vinegar on the soil microbial characteristics
- Mixing Pyroligneous Acids with Herbicides to control Barnyardgrass
- Evaluation of Carcinogenic:Co-carcinogenic Activity of Chikusaku-eki
- Laboratory Evaluation of the Efficacy of Crude Wood Vinegar for stain
- Effects of biochar mokusakueki and bokashi application on soil nutrients yields and qualities of sweet potato
- The effectiveness of wood vinegar in controlling Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in green house-cucumber
- Characterization of chikusaku-eki and mokusaku-eki and its inhibitory effect on sapstaining fungal growth in laboratory scale
- Using the Copse snail to Detect Repellent Compounds and the Quality of wood Vinegar
- Chemical changes in Oxisol treated with Pyroligneous Acid
- Use of Botanical Pesticides in Modern Plant Protection
- Effects of the mixture of charcoal with pyroligneous acid on cane and sugar yield
- History and Use of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids as Biocide and Plant Protection Product
- Using wood vinegar in enhancing peanut yield and in controlling the contamination of aflatoxin producing fungus
- Adaptation of the Use of Pyroligneous Acid in Control of Caterpillars and Agronomic Performance of the Soybean Crop
- Antifungal Activity of Neutralized Wood Vinegar with Water Extracts of Pinus densiflora and Quercus serrata Saw Dusts
- Application of wood vinegar to fermented liquid bio-fertilizer for organic agriculture on soybean
- Chemical Compositions and Biological Activities of Pyroligneous Acids from Walnut Shell
- Chemical fertilization, organic fertilization and pyroligneous extract in the development of seedlings of areca bamboo palm (Dypsis lutescens)
- Culture Of Cherry Tomato Treated With Pyroligneous Acid
- Effect of pyroligneous acid on growth, yield and quality improvement of rockmelon in soilless culture
- Effects of amendment of biochar-manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution on soil quality and wheat yield of a salt-stressed cropland from Central China Great Plain
- Effects of carbonized rice hull and wood charcoal mixed with pyroligneous acid on the yield, and antioxidant and nutritional quality of rice
- Evaluation of the efficiency of the treatment applied to giant bamboo strips with pyroligneous acid against powder-post beetle
- Exploring the Regulatory Role of Wood Vinegar on Heavy Metals (Copper, Zinc) Before and After Cow Dung Composting
- Insecticidal activity of wood vinegar mixed with Salvia leriifolia (Benth.) extract against cigerette beetle
- Laboratory Evaluation of the Anti-stain Efficacy of Crude Wood Vinegar for Pinus densiflora
- Potential of the slow pyrolysis products birch tar oil, wood vinegar and biochar in sustainable plant protection – pesticidal effects, soil improvement and environmental risks
- Production of wood vinegars from coconut shells for control of termite workers and striped mealy bugs
- Pyroligneous Acid Improves in Vitro Rooting of Japanese Pear Cultivars
- Research on Inhibition Effect of MDF Pyrolysis Condensate Liquids against Two Kinds of Fungi
- Sweetpotato organic cultivation with wood vinegar entomopathogenic nematode and fermented organic substance from plants
- The effects of biochar, wood vinegar and plants on glyphosate leaching and degradation
- A review of the toxicity of Biomadd Pyrolysis liquids formed at low temperatures
- Wood vinegar a by-product from rural charcoal kilns and its role in plant protection
- Wood vinegar increases yield of direct seeding rice when used as priming agent and foliar application
- Effectivness of Pyroligneous Acid as fungacide aganist mould